What does exposure therapy involve?
Exposure work may use a planned sequence of situations or experiences that a person tends to fear or avoid. The purpose is not to overwhelm someone or prove that fear is irrational; it is to learn through carefully chosen practice while tracking what happens.
What is gradual exposure?
Gradual exposure usually begins with an agreed step rather than the most difficult situation. The practitioner and client can review readiness, consent, coping, context and what the exercise is meant to teach. You should be able to ask questions or pause the plan.
What is response prevention?
In some OCD-focused exposure and response prevention work, a person may practise facing a trigger while reducing a ritual or reassurance behaviour. This requires specialized planning and should not be improvised from an online list or attempted without appropriate support.
Questions about training and safety
Ask which exposure model the practitioner uses, what training and supervision they have, how they create a hierarchy, how they address trauma or medical factors, and what happens if an exercise increases distress or is not helping.
Questions people ask
What is exposure therapy?
Exposure therapy is a structured approach that involves gradually and collaboratively approaching feared situations, sensations, thoughts or memories. It should be planned with attention to consent, pacing, context and the practitioner’s training.
Is exposure therapy the same as flooding?
No. Exposure can be gradual and carefully planned. Ask the practitioner how they choose steps, explain the rationale, monitor distress and make adjustments rather than assuming all exposure uses the same intensity.
What is exposure and response prevention?
Exposure and response prevention, often called ERP, is commonly discussed for OCD-related patterns. It may involve approaching a trigger while reducing a ritual or reassurance response under a trained practitioner’s guidance.
Can exposure therapy be trauma-informed?
Some practitioners describe adapting exposure work with attention to consent, stabilization, pacing and safety. Ask what those terms mean in their practice and whether their training fits the concern you want to discuss.
What should I ask an exposure therapist in Ottawa?
Ask about the specific model, training, supervision, planning process, between-session practice, response to setbacks and how they decide whether an exercise is appropriate.
Official resources
- 9-8-8: Suicide Crisis Helpline — For immediate danger, follow emergency-service guidance. Check the official site for current access options.
- Ottawa Public Health: Mental Health, Addictions and Substance Use Resources — Use the official Ottawa Public Health page for current local and emergency guidance.
Related guides
Types of Therapy
A plain-language place to explore approaches people may wish to discuss with a qualified professional.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) in Ottawa
Learn about a structured approach that explores links among thoughts, feelings, actions and situations. This is educational information, not a recommendation or a promise of results.
EMDR in Ottawa
Learn about an approach some trained practitioners use when working with distressing experiences and memories. This is educational information, not a recommendation or a promise of results.